![]() ![]() His charisma and oratorical skills made him a contender in the 1860 presidential election ironically, he gave no speeches on the campaign but relied on party enthusiasm and image. In 1858, he ran against incumbent Senator Stephen Douglas and made a name for himself on the debate stage, despite ultimately losing the election. After resisting initial efforts to recruit him, Lincoln eventually joined the new Republican Party, then a northern anti-slavery party. At this point, the Abraham Lincoln political party affiliations were with the Whig Party, but it collapsed over internal divisions. In 1854, Lincoln began formally speaking out against slavery, which was dividing the nation and reaching a boiling point. Ultimately, he returned to Illinois to practice law, where he developed a reputation as a formidable and talented lawyer. He co-sponsored a failed bill to abolish slavery in Washington, D.C., and spoke against the Mexican-American War. ![]() House of Representatives as a Whig from Illinois. Lincoln also was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836 and began his legal career in Springfield.įrom 1847 to 1849, Lincoln served in the U.S. His time there, during which he supported abolition but criticized some abolitionist tactics, foreshadowed his later career. In 1834, he won his first election and eventually served four consecutive terms in the Illinois House of Representatives. Ever the voracious reader, he decided to teach himself law. Lincoln’s early career included small political posts in New Salem. Only one of their four children, Robert, survived to adulthood. For Abraham Lincoln children were somewhat complicated: he loved his four children, but he was often absent. In 1840, he became engaged to Mary Todd, and they married in 1842. Lincoln moved out and moved to New Salem in 1831, where he lived for the next six years. Lincoln disliked the manual labor of farm life, preferring to read, write, and study (although he was largely self-taught.Įventually, the family moved to Illinois. Nancy Lincoln died when Abraham was only nine years old, and his father remarried a year later to Sarah Johnston. Lincoln had an older sister, Sarah, and a brother who died in infancy. In the modern U.S., Abraham Lincoln birthday celebrations are often combined with those of George Washington for Presidents’ Day in February. Biographical factsĪbraham Lincoln was the second child and first son of Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, who lived in a one-room log cabin in Kentucky. He led the country through the turmoil of the Civil War, worked to restore some unity, and formally abolished slavery, which has made him one of the most popular presidents in history, but earned him some serious enemies during his own time. President Abraham Lincoln (Febru– April 15, 1865) was a lawyer, politician, and the sixteenth president of the United States. ![]()
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